GSH level protects the cell against reactive oxygen molecules
IGF-LR3 directly activates IGF-1 receptors in muscle, bone, and metabolic tissues, promoting protein synthesis and tissue repair independent of circulating GH levels
Copper, manganese, iron, cerium, cobalt, gold, and other metals are suitable for the preparation and testing of nanozymes because of their electronic configuration, willingness to participate in redox reactions, presence of various oxidation states, wide range of metalligand bonding properties and variable geometries around the metal center
Improved muscle fullness, continued strength gains, and potentially visible body composition changes
Available data comes primarily from animal studies, where the peptide has generally shown a very favorable toxicity profile